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Animal groups and social ontology
an argument from the phenomenology of behavior
pp. 403-422
Abstrakt
Through a critical engagement with Merleau-Ponty's discussion of the concepts of nature, life, and behavior, and with contemporary accounts of animal groups, this article argues that animal groups exhibit sociality and that sociality is a fundamental ontological condition. I situate my account in relation to the superorganism and selfish individual accounts of animal groups in recent biology and zoology. I argue that both accounts are inadequate. I propose an alternative account of animal groups and animal sociality through a Merleau-Pontian inspired definition of behavior. I criticize Merleau-Ponty's individualistic prejudice, but show that his philosophy contains the resources necessary to overcome this bias. I define behavior as a holistic, ongoing, meaningful and Umwelt-oriented intrinsically configured expression of living forms of existence. By looking at cases of animal groups drawn from contemporary studies in zoology and behavioral ecology, I show that animal groups, in the fact that they behave, manifest themselves to be a fundamental form of existence, namely, the social form of existence.
Publication details
Published in:
(2016) Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 15 (3).
Seiten: 403-422
DOI: 10.1007/s11097-015-9430-2
Referenz:
Arango Alejandro (2016) „Animal groups and social ontology: an argument from the phenomenology of behavior“. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 15 (3), 403–422.